The arts and culture-focused Theory of Change and advocacy training, originally planned for August, was rescheduled to November to align with the psychosocial empowerment training timeline. The sessions were delivered in a hybrid format, combining in-person trainings in Idlib (23–24 November) and Afrin (13–14 November) with two rounds of online sessions held on 13–14 November and 20–21 November.

The training blended theoretical input with practical, experience-based learning. Group exercises, case studies, and interactive workshops helped participants explore how artistic tools can support advocacy, community engagement, and social transformation.

Although high interest was anticipated, participation in online sessions remained lower due to limited opportunities for hands-on activities and real-time interaction. In contrast, face-to-face sessions offered stronger engagement and networking, leading to more impactful learning outcomes.To ensure ethical standards, participant consent was obtained for all photo and video documentation during the sessions. Overall, the training strengthened CSO representatives’ capacity to use arts and culture as powerful instruments for social change, enabling them to integrate creative methods into their advocacy work.